In Parshat Terumah we are told about the construction of the
Aron, including the Keruvim. We learn two seemingly contradictory things about
the positioning of the Keruvim (25:20) One, that the Keruvim would be facing
each other; and second, that the keruvim would be looking down towards the top
of the Aron. Which one was it? Were the Keruvim looking at each other or were
they looking down? Rabbi Nosson Adler explained that these two depictions are
not contradictory: the Keruvim were facing towards each other, but both Keruvim
were looking downwards. Rabbi Adler says that the posture of the Keruvim
teaches us lessons on how two Jews should argue. First we must never turn our
backs on each other, even when we profoundly disagree. The way to do that is by
seeking the common ground. When we are talking about disagreements in Jewish
life or in Jewish practice, our common ground is represented by the Torah. Both
sides of the argument can be passionately be committed to the Jewish community
and believe in the importance of Halacha/ Mesora/ (fill in the blank) and yet
come to different conclusions. The same can be said concerning disagreements in American or Israeli politics. We can disagree with others without leveling ad
hominem attacks, and while not being disagreeable.
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