Parshat Kedoshim uses the term “Kadosh, “Holy” a number of
times.
At the beginning of the Parsha, Rashi suggests that Kedusha comes about
by abstaining from those activities which are forbidden. The Ramban also
suggests that Kedusha is primarily expressed through abstaining, but add that
Kedusha can be found even in areas of life that are technically permissible
(please see their comments inside for their full impact).
Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch takes the Ramban and expands
even further our assumptions about Kedusha. He writes that no natural human
tendency or power is inherently good or evil. The Torah gives all activities a
positive aim and a negative limit. In the service of the purpose indicated by God,
and within the limits set by Him, everything can be good and holy. Rabbi Hirsch
notes that kedusha, holiness, is mentioned in connection with the prohibition
of Pigul, not eating the Shlamim sacrifice after 2 days. Of all sacrifices, the
shlamim is the sacrifice that is most eaten by people.
Shlamim are a path towards Kedusha, ie we must spiritualize
and instill with morality and purpose even the enjoyment of our sense. As Rav
Hirsch puts it, the goal of Kedoshim Tihyu finds fulfillment when our
dinner table is transformed into an altar for Hashem, and we appreciate the
religious value of even seemingly mundane acts like eating. Outlets for Kedusha must inform the entirety
of a Jew’s life. This is an idea that we find in the writings of Rav
Soloveitchik. For instance, in this quote from Halachik Man:
“Halachik man does not chafe against existence, rather he
reads with the simplicity and innocence that is typical of him the verse in
Genesis, ‘And God saw everything that He had made and behold it was very good’
and accepts its verdict.”
Everything in this world and all of our actions have the
potential to tap into that goodness identified by God. Even mundane activities
must have the potential to be viewed as opportunities to express holiness.
Let us think about Kedusha, and our religious growth, not only
in terms of “doing more”: accepting new mitzvoth, but also in terms of adding
depth and meaning to those activities that we have been doing all along.
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