Yaakov is about to meet his brother Eisav for the first time
after twenty years. The night before this meeting, Yaakov finds himself alone
and has a personal encounter of his own:
Vayevater Yaakov
Levado Vayeavek Ish Imo.
“Jacob was left
alone, and a man wrestled with him until the break of dawn.”
From the text it is not at all clear what exactly happened
or who was involved. What is clear is that the story ends with Yaakov being
blessed, but also being injured in his hip.
The
Torah therefore lays out the prohibition:
“Al Keyn LoYochlu
Bnei yisrael et Gid Hanasheh Asher Al Kaf Hayareich At Hayom HAzeh.”
Due to
this mysterious episode, Jews are forbidden from consuming the sciatic nerve
throughout history. This nerve is found
in the hindquarter.
In explaining this prohibition the Sefer Hachinuch relies on
the Midrashic interpretation that Yaakov was wrestling with Saro shel Eisav,
the Guardian Angel of Eisav. The Sefer Hachinuch explains that this struggle is
symbolic of the ongoing struggle that Jews are subject to by other nations,
especially descendants of Eisav. When we refrain from eating the Gid Hansheh
we should remember that at times we may be antagonized or persecuted by the
nations of the world, but we’re never out for the count. The Jewish People, as
symbolized by our patriarch Yaakov, may get injured at times, but we will
always persevere.
Some Rabbis suggest that Yaakov was not wrestling another
entity, but rather he was wrestling with himself. Yaakov’s antagonist in this
battle is left unnamed. All we know is that he was an Ish. In Parshat
Vayeitzei, Yaakov himself is called the Ish. After twenty years in
Lavan’s house, the Torah said:
“Vayifrotz Ha’Ish
Meod Meod”
The man, Yaakov
became very wealthy.
The man of the Yeshiva went out to the world of business
(with his crafty father in law) and became very successful. Success brought
with it new challenges; challenges that forced Yaakov to make decisions about
who he was and what he stood for. These were not easy decisions: yet Yaakov was
forced to confront and grapple with. They were decisions with no easy answers.
And when the dust settles, Yaakov survives. He is elevated, as indicated by his
name change to Yisrael representing that his essence was more connected to the spiritual
than the material. Nonetheless, he was left injured by the consequences of his
decisions.
Understood
in this way, Gid Hanasheh teaches us the necessity of confronting and
ultimately making difficult decisions. These decisions can cause pain, to
others and even to ourselves. Not only are these decisions necessary, but they
can also be edifying and enriching in the long run. It is only through
exercising our free will that we grow from our decisions and value our choices
in life.
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