In
Parshat Beha’alotcha we read about two objects that were impressively made from
one single piece of metal.
The
Parsha opens with the command directed towards Aharon to light the Menorah.
Then the Torah provides a one-pasuk description of the Menorah’s construction:
“This is the workmanship of the Menorah: hammered out of one piece of
gold; from its base to its flowers it is hammered out.”
The
fact that the Menorah was sculpted out of one piece of gold was a feat so
impressive that even Moshe was stumped as to how the Menorah was supposed to be
built.
Later
in the Parsha, we read about the Chatzotzrot. Moshe was commanded to make two
silver trumpets. Here again the Torah
specifies that the trumpets must be “Miksha”, hammered out of a single
piece of silver. (This is probably why there are no Chatzotzrot in the IKEA
catalogue.)
Though
not mentioned in our Parsha, there is one additional ritual object that had to
be shaped from one piece. The Keruvim, which sat on top of the Holy Ark had to
also be Miksha.
The
word Miksha comes from the word Kashe, which means hard or
difficult. To sculpt these elaborate objects is certainly difficult. But why
were these three items singled out for Miksha treatment? Is there any
common thread between the Menorah, the trumpets and the Keruvim that can help
shed light on this shared construction requirement?
The key
to understanding the Miksha factor is by seeking the symbolism inherent
in each of the aforementioned items.
The
Menorah symbolizes Torah knowledge. The Talmud in Baba Batra learns from the position
of the Menorah in the Mishkan that Harotzeh Sheyachkim yadrim: one who
wants to become wise must go south. Similarly the Midrash recounts how Moshe
would meditate by the light of the Menorah when he was trying to figure out a
particularly difficult lesson from Hashem.
Keruvim
represent children. Rashi in Parshat Teruma (25:18) quotes the Gemara in Sukah
(5b) which states: The Keruvim looked like children.
The Chatzotzrot,
trumpets, symbolize happiness. In this morning’s Torah reading, the last pasuk
relating to the trumpets sums up the instances in which they were to be blown
(10: 10). The sound of the Chatztzrot was supposed to both foster and express
our feelings of joy.
Torah,
children and happiness: three of the most fundamental and essential aspects of
our lives. Each stands on its own as an important pursuit, and yet they are
inextricably intertwined one with the other. One might think that as
fundamentals, success in these areas should be easy. Comes the Torah and tells
us in each instance: “Miksha Hi.” They’re hard to accomplish and
maintain. These three goals seem to pull us in three different directions.
Spending time learning Torah versus time spent on maintaining the family. The
financial stress of paying for a Jewish education for our children, and how
much happier we imagine we could be without that expense.
Some
people believe that such tensions and questions are symptoms of a lack of faith
and that the Torah has a clear answer for every situation.
By
examining the Menorah, the Chatzotzrot and the Keruvim, we are better equipped
to appreciate that at times the Torah’s lesson is to embrace the challenge and
the tension. By specifying these three objects the Torah teaches us that even
with goals as noble and essential as Torah, family and joy, it’s okay to say “Miksha
Hi.” Life is hard, and that’s why it’s meaningful. By appreciating the
inherent difficulties, may we merit to enjoy the full measure of Hashem’s
blessing in all of these areas.
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