During his lifetime, disciples of Rav Nachman of Breslov would be sure to be with their Rebbe for Rosh Hashanah. The Rebbe himself said in 1810 in front of of 100’s of Chasidim that “Rosh Hashana is my whole mission.” And “therefore no one should be missing.”
18 days later Reb Nachman passed away. But his disciples
understood Reb Nachman’s preaching the importance of being together on Rosh
Hashanah as a sign that they should continue the practice even after their
Rebbe’s death. And so began a custom for Bresolver Chassidim to travel to their
Rebbe’s gravesite in Uman for Rosh Hashanah. Over the next 150 years this
custom was upheld by only a small number of the most ardent and committed
Chasidim. For most disciples Uman for Rosh Hashanah was only a dream due to the
danger, antagonism and uncertainty that comprised most of the 19th
and 20th centuries for Jews in the
With the fall of Communism, that all changed. In 1989 over
1000 Chasidim were in Uman for Rosh Hashanah. That number doubled by the next
year.
Ten years later the number of pilgrims to Uman reached
10,000. Five years later that number had doubled again. By now the pilgrims included
not only devoted Breslov Chasidim but also Jews of diverse affiliations and
nationalities, especially Israelis. At its height, before the war with Russia
and COVID, there were close to 50,000 men making the pilgrimage to Uman for
Rosh Hashanah.
Though the Chasid in me is intrigued by the phenomenon of Uman
for Rosh Hashana, I tend to agree with those Rabbis who are opposed to the Rosh
Hashanah pilgrimage. First, men with families belong home with their families
on Yom Tov. Another issue I have with the trip to Uman is based on an idea that
emerges from this morning’s Torah reading.
Moshe transmits to Bnei Yisrael the accessibility of Jewish
life and meaning:
“It is not in the heavens, that you should say, 'Who among
us can go up to the heavens and get it for us and impart it to us, that we may
observe it?' Neither is it beyond the sea, that you should say, 'Who among us
can cross to the other side of the sea and get it for us and impart it to us,
that we may observe it?'" (Devarim 30:11-13).
Targum Yerushalmi adds a bit of commentary into the
translation:
“The Torah is not in the heavens that you should say, 'If
only we would have someone like Moshe the prophet who would ascend to the
heavens and bring it to us and teach the laws, we would observe them.'
Neither is the Torah across the sea that you should say, 'If
only we would have someone like Yonah the prophet who would descend to the
depths of the ocean and bring it to us and teach the laws, we would observe
them.”
A major impediment to change and growth is what I call the “if
only” syndrome.
A person identifies the need for change or avenues for
growth. But just when the plan begins to coalesce we begin to tell ourselves,
“If only.” If only times were different or the situation was more conducive,
this change would occur. If only leaders the likes of Moshe or Yona were
available to teach and inspire us- then we could grow and change and improve.” If
only I spend Rosh Hashanah in Uman- then I would be able to achieve my
spiritual goals.”
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